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Dissociative anesthetics are a specific class of drugs that create feelings of detachment from the environment and self, while also producing anesthesia. The most recognized substances in this category are PCP (phencyclidine) and ketamine. PCP, originally developed as an anesthetic, is known for its potent dissociative effects, while ketamine, often used in medical settings for its anesthetic properties, is also commonly associated with recreational use due to its dissociative effects.

The other listed drugs do not fall under the dissociative anesthetics classification. For example, cocaine and methamphetamine are stimulants that increase alertness and energy rather than create dissociative states. Psychedelics and MDMA (commonly known as ecstasy) primarily alter perception and mood rather than induce dissociation. Lastly, heroin and oxycodone are opioids, which primarily act as pain relievers and do not induce dissociative effects. Therefore, option C accurately identifies PCP and ketamine as the correct representatives of dissociative anesthetics.